Population Density Cluster Analysis in DKI Jakarta Province Using K-Means Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v4i3.315Keywords:
Clustering, Data Mining, Population Density, K-MeansAbstract
This study aims to analyze clusters based on the area and population density of the area and population density of the area in DKI Jakarta Province in 2015 using the data mining method by clustering as the first step in planning for population equality. The subject of analysis in this study is a village located in the province of DKI Jakarta which is recorded based on the area and population density in each sub-district until 2015 with several stages, namely data understanding, data processing or cleansing, cluster tendency assessment, clustering, cluster review. From this study, the results were obtained that the data tended to be clustered because the statistical value of Hopkins was close to the value of 0 and in VAT there was a vague picture of clusters that might be formed. Based on this, cluster creation is carried out using the K-Means Algorithm. Based on the results, there are 3 clusters formed, namely cluster 0 (not densely populated), cluster 1 (medium population density), and cluster 2 (densely populated). These results can be used as a basis for policy making in population management.
Downloads
References
“Berapa Kepadatan Penduduk DKI Jakarta Saat Ini? - Unit Pengelola Statistik.” https://statistik.jakarta.go.id/berapa-kepadatan-penduduk-dki-jakarta-saat-ini/ (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
W. Moerti, “Kepadatan Penduduk Jakarta 118 kali Lipat dari Rata-Rata Nasional,” Merdeka.com, Nov. 29, 2020. https://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/kepadatan-penduduk-jakata-118-kali-lipat-dari-rata-rata-nasional.html (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta, “Pembagian Daerah Administrasi Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Administrasi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2019-2020,” jakarta.bps.go.id, 2020. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/153/369/1/pembagian-daerah-administrasi-menurut-kabupaten-kota-administrasi-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta.html (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
InfoJabodetabek.com, “Daftar 6 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta,” https://jakarta.bps.go.id/. https://www.infojabodetabek.com/daftar-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta/ (accessed Oct. 17, 2021).
Republik Indonesia, “Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan,” 2013.
R. G. Terang and R. Syafriharti, “Karakteristik Pergerakan Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk Untuk Tujuan Bekerja Di Kota Bandung,” Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, Accessed: Jul. 26, 2022.
Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/PRT/M/2018 tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Pemukiman Kumuh,” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.peraturan.go.id
U. Pawitro, “Pembangunan Kota, Ekonomi Perkotaan dan Pembentukan Cluster Ekonomi Kawasan Perkotaan,” in Simposium Nasional RAPI XII, 2013, pp. A1–A8.
N. Pratiwi, D. B. Santosa, and K. Ashar, “Analisis Implementasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Jawa Timur,” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan (JIEP), vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018.
C. Hennig, M. Marina, M. Fionn, and R. Roberto, Handbook of Cluster Analysis. CRC Press, 2015.
C. Astria, A. P. Windarto, A. Wanto, and E. Irawan, “Metode K-Means Pada Pengelompokan Wilayah Pendistribusian Listrik,” in Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI) 2019, Jul. 2019, pp. 306–312.
A. Singh, A. Yadav, and A. Rana, “K-means with Three different Distance Metrics,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 13–17, Apr. 2013.
M. G. Sadewo, A. P. Windarto, and A. Wanto, “Penerapan Algoritma Clustering Dalam Mengelompokkan Banyaknya Desa/Kelurahan Menurut Upaya Antisipasi/ Mitigasi Bencana Alam Menurut Provinsi Dengan K-Means,” KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 1, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.30865/KOMIK.V2I1.943.
K. F. Irnanda, A. P. Windarto, I. S. Damanik, and I. Gunawan, “Penerapan K-Means pada Proporsi Individu dengan Keterampilan (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) TIK Menurut Wilayah,” Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI), vol. 2, no. 1, Aug. 2019, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
P. Alkhairi and A. P. Windarto, “Penerapan K-Means Cluster Pada Daerah Potensi Pertanian Karet Produktif di Sumatera Utara,” Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), vol. 1, no. 1, Feb. 2019, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
F. Nasari, C. Jhony, and M. Sianturi, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Pengelompokkan Penyebaran Diare Di Kabupaten Langkat,” CogITo Smart Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 108–119, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.31154/COGITO.V2I2.19.108-119.
N. Rofiqo, A. P. Windarto, and D. Hartama, “Penerapan Clustering Pada Penduduk Yang Mempunyai Keluhan Kesehatan Dengan Datamining K-Means,” KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 1, Oct. 2018, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
W. Aprianti and U. Maliha, “Sistem Informasi Kepadatan Penduduk Kelurahan Atau Desa Studi Kasus Pada Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut,” Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2016, Accessed: Jun. 10, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jsi.politala.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/14
S. Wulandari, “Clustering Kecamatan Di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Indikator Jumlah Penduduk Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means,” in Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi), Jan. 2020, vol. 4, no. 1. doi: 10.30998/SEMNASRISTEK.V4I1.1688.
D. Gultom, I. Gunawan, I. Purnamasari, S. R. Andani, and Z. A. Siregar, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Dalam Pengelompokan Kepadatan Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Simalungun,” Terapan Informatika Nusantara, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 622–628, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.47065/TIN.V2I10.1375.
P. Marpaung and R. F. Siahaan, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Pemetaan Kepadatan Penduduk Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk Kota Medan,” Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 503–521, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.30645/J-SAKTI.V5I1.343.
S. Ashari, S. Khansa, C. H. M. Surudin, and I. N. Isnainiyah, “Klustering Jumlah Penduduk Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Per Kecamatan Pada Tahun 2012 Dengan Metode K-Means,” in Seminar Nasional Informatika, Sistem Informasi Dan Keamanan Siber (SEINASI-KESI), Dec. 2018, pp. 22–28.
S. Sonang, A. T. Purba, and F. O. I. Pardede, “Pengelompokan Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Kategori Usia Dengan Metode K-Means,” Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 166–172, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.37600/TEKINKOM.V2I2.115.
A. S. Ahmar, D. Napitupulu, R. Rahim, R. Hidayat, Y. Sonatha, and M. Azmi, “Using K-Means Clustering to Cluster Provinces in Indonesia,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1028, no. 1, p. 012006, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012006.
“Data Mining: Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dan K-Medoids... - Google Books.” https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Data_Mining_Penerapan_Algoritma_K_Means/wQnhDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 (accessed Jan. 25, 2022).
T. M. Kodinariya and P. R. Makwana, “Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering,” International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 90–95, 2013.
Mr. Dibya Jyoti Bora, A. K. Dr. Gupta, Mr. Dibya Jyoti Bora, and A. K. Dr. Gupta, “Effect of Different Distance Measures on the Performance of K-Means Algorithm: An Experimental Study in Matlab,” arXiv, p. arXiv:1405.7471, May 2014, Accessed: Jan. 25, 2022.
D. T. Larose and C. D. Larose, Discovering Knowledge in Data: An Introduction to Data Mining. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014.
P. Makwana, T. M. Kodinariya, and P. R. Makwana, “Review on Determining of Cluster in K-means Clustering Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering,” International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, vol. 1, no. 6, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors Declaration
- The Authors certify that they have read, understood, and agreed to the Journal of Information Systems and Informatics (JournalISI) submission guidelines, policies, and submission declaration. The submission has been prepared using the provided template.
- The Authors certify that all authors have approved the publication of this manuscript and that there is no conflict of interest.
- The Authors confirm that the manuscript is their original work, has not received prior publication, is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and has not been previously published.
- The Authors confirm that all authors listed on the title page have contributed significantly to the work, have read the manuscript, attest to the validity and legitimacy of the data and its interpretation, and agree to its submission.
- The Authors confirm that the manuscript is not copied from or plagiarized from any other published work.
- The Authors declare that the manuscript will not be submitted for publication in any other journal or magazine until a decision is made by the journal editors.
- If the manuscript is finally accepted for publication, the Authors confirm that they will either proceed with publication immediately or withdraw the manuscript in accordance with the journal’s withdrawal policies.
- The Authors agree that, upon publication of the manuscript in this journal, they transfer copyright or assign exclusive rights to the publisher, including commercial rights














